Sports massage with ozonised oil or non-ozonised oil: comparative effects on recovery parameters after maximal effort in cyclists
Paoli A, Bianco A, Battaglia G, et al. Physical Therapy in Sport, 2013.
- Study type
- Controlled trial (non-randomized)
- People studied
- 15 people
- Population
- Competitive amateur male cyclists
- Published
- 2013, Physical Therapy in Sport
- Identifiers
- PMID 23623301, DOI 10.1016/j.ptsp.2012.11.004
What the authors reported
In a within-subject comparison of 15 cyclists, sports massage with ozonised oil produced higher peak power and lower perceived fatigue after fatiguing exercise than massage without ozone or passive rest.
What limits this result
Topical ozonised massage oil, not autohemotherapy or EBO2; a small single-center sample measuring short-term performance rather than any clinical outcome.
Other ozone methods, such as major autohemotherapy, that clinics cite in support of EBO2. A result for one method does not transfer automatically to another. One study rarely settles a medical question; our guides weigh each paper against the rest of the evidence.
How the study was done
- Design
- Intra-subjects experimental design with repeated measures
- Setting
- Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, University of Padua
- Read from
- Read from the abstract only; where this page says nothing about an item, the abstract does not report it. Read on September 28, 2026.
Source: Abstract on PubMed
Study arms
| Group | Participants | What they received |
|---|---|---|
| Fifteen male competitive cyclists | 15 | Participants (age 27 ± 3.5 years, body weight 77.6 ± 8.3 kg, height 178 ± 7.7 cm); intra-subjects comparison of the three recovery conditions listed next |
| PR | Not reported | Passive rest |
| SM | Not reported | Sports massage without ozonised oil |
| SMOZO | Not reported | Sports massage with ozonised oil |
Source: Abstract on PubMed
What it measured
- Cyclists' heart rate patterns in the three experimental conditions
- No significant differences (p > 0.05)
- Pmax
- Higher after SMOZO recovery (p < 0.05)
- Perceived fatigue VAS score in the ramp test
- Lower after SMOZO recovery (p < 0.033)
- Blood lactate
- Decreased more at T2 and T3 than at T1 compared with the SM and PR conditions
Blood lactate decreased more at T2 (mid-time point of treatment) and T3 (final time point of treatment) than T1 (beginning of treatment) compared to SM and PR conditions.
Source: Abstract on PubMed
Where we cite this study
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Every study in our EBO2 (EBOO) library in one place: design, size, what was measured and found, its limits, and a check for any study a clinic cites.
EBO2 (EBOO) for Athletes: Anti-Doping Rules, the Studies, and the Claims
For athletes weighing EBO2 (EBOO): the anti-doping wording on blood manipulation, a 2018 ozone sanction, the nearest studies, and what clinics claim.