SIOOT recommendations for the optimal application of the oxygen-ozone therapy in clinical medicine

Franzini M, Vaiano F, Tirelli U, et al. International Immunopharmacology, 2025.

View the abstract on PubMed

Study type
Other
Published
2025, International Immunopharmacology
Identifiers
PMID 39657536, DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113751
Group
Ozone therapy more broadly

What the authors reported

A professional-society position paper arguing that oxygen-ozone therapy needs standardized protocols and physician training, stating that inconsistent practice currently limits safety, efficacy, and reproducibility across the field.

What limits this result

A recommendations and position statement from an ozone-therapy society (SIOOT), not a controlled study; reports no new patient outcomes or trial data of its own.

Other ozone methods, such as major autohemotherapy, that clinics cite in support of EBO2. A result for one method does not transfer automatically to another. One study rarely settles a medical question; our guides weigh each paper against the rest of the evidence.

How the study was done

Design
Recommendations document from a scientific society (SIOOT) on applying oxygen-ozone therapySIOOT recommendations for the optimal application of the oxygen-ozone therapy in clinical medicine.
Setting
Italian Scientific Society of Oxygen-Ozone Therapy (SIOOT), Bergamo, Italy; University of Pavia, Italy (first-listed affiliation)
Read from
Read from the abstract only; where this page says nothing about an item, the abstract does not report it. Read on September 28, 2026.

Source: Abstract on PubMed

What it measured

Statement on adoption of oxygen-ozone therapy
Widespread adoption is hindered by inconsistent protocols and a lack of standardized guidelines
Statement on standardizing protocols
Described as essential to ensure the safety, efficacy, and reproducibility of treatments
Statement on training
Advanced training for physicians and caregivers described as paramountAdvanced training for physicians and caregivers is paramount, equipping them with evidence-based knowledge and practical expertise to administer this therapy effectively while avoiding unverified or misleading innovative approaches.
Statement on the role of scientific societies
Said to play a pivotal role, providing a structured framework for research, education, and dissemination of validated practicesScientific Societies play a pivotal role in this endeavour, providing a structured framework for research, education, and dissemination of validated practices, thereby safeguarding patient welfare and fostering the responsible evolution of the field.

Source: Abstract on PubMed

Funding and conflicts

Conflict of interest statement on PubMed: the authors declare no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported

Source: Abstract on PubMed

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